Timeline
While the focus
of this website is the short-lived victorian cliff house (1896-1907), this
timeline includes events both before and after that period for historical
perspective...
For a
chronological
photographic timeline, click
here.
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before 1854 |
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Chambers homesteads Lands End (160 acres) |
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1854 |
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CC Butler purchases Lands End property |
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1860 |
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Samuel Tetlow moves to heights
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1863
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First Cliff House built by C.C. Butler & Senator Buckley
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Jun 25,
1864
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Mark Twain
(Samuel Clemens) pays a visit
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Jan 4,
1865 |
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Wreck of the Ann Parry |
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Sep 24-27, 1865
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James
Cooke walked a tightrope from the Cliff House to Seal Rocks
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Apr 22, 1866 |
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Wreck of the schooner Elizabeth Owens |
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Jun 17, 1866 |
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Jack Lee, failed tightrope walk |
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Jun 24, 1866 |
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Mlle. Rosa Celeste attempts tightrope walk |
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1868
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Captain Foster triples size of building by
adding two wings
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Sept 3 1868 |
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Wreck of the Brignardello |
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May 22 1869 |
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George Francis Train visits |
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Apr 24 1871 |
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Ralph Waldo Emerson visits |
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Jan 25 1872 |
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Wreck of the Josephine Wilcutt |
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Dec 1, 1874 |
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King Kalakaua
Visits Cliff House |
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Sept 21, 1876 |
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General Sherman
Visits Cliff House |
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Jan 25, 1878 |
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Wreck of the King Philip |
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Sep 22, 1879
Sept 29, 1879 |
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General Grant
visits (twice) |
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Jun 2, 1880 |
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Benjamin Butler Visits |
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Sep 20, 1880
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President
Rutherford B. Hayes visits Cliff House for lunch
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Mar 2 1881 |
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Adolph Sutro & daughter Emma first visit Outside Lands |
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May 1881
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Adolph Sutro purchases
1st Cliff House & surrounding lands
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1883 |
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Ocean & Park Railroad Construction |
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1884 |
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Captain Foster leaves |
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March 1884 |
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Adelina Patti visits Cliff House |
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Apr 6 1884 |
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Suspension
bridge to Flag Rock collapses |
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Jun 14 1884 |
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Ocean
Beach Pavilion Opens |
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Sep 5, 1885 |
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Sutro Heights Opens |
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Oct 11, 1885 |
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Baldwin Aborted Tightrope Walk |
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Apr 18, 1886
May 2, 1886 |
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Captain Paul Boyton's Aquatic Exhibition |
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Dec 17, 1886 |
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Wreck of
the Atlantic |
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1887
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Thomas Scott Baldwin makes
first parachute jump (????)
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Jan 16, 1887
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Schooner Parallel explodes,
destroying the north wing
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Apr 8, 1887
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Sutro hints of new structure
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Sept 3, 1887 |
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Sutro Aquarium Demonstration |
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July 1, 1888
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Ferries & Cliff House Railroad begins operation
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Mar 18, 1888 |
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Davison Brothers Tightrope Walk |
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Oct 1889 |
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Capt Jack Williams spends week on Seal Rock |
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Nov 17,
1889 |
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John Williams Tightrope Walk |
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Apr 12,
1890 |
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Baldwin's
Grand Balloon Ascension |
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Apr 2, 1891 |
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Cliff House hit by gunfire |
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Apr 27, 1891
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President & Mrs. Harrison
visit
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May 26,
1891 |
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Sullivan & Corbett visit Cliff House |
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Oct 11, 1891 |
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Millie Lavelle tightrope walk |
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1892 |
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Sutro Baths early opening |
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Mar 10, 1892 |
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Andrew Carnegie visits Cliff House |
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Nov 28, 1892 |
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Storm Damage |
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Jan 10, 1893 |
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Leland Stanaford visits Cliff House |
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Apr 16, 1893 |
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Balloon Crash |
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May 1894 |
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Sutro Fights with Southern Pacific |
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May 15, 1894 |
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Cliff House burglary |
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Nov 6, 1894 |
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Adolph Sutro
elected mayor of SF |
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Dec 25, 1894
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First Cliff House burns
to the ground
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1895
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Adolph hires architects
Lemme & Colley to build a new Cliff House
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Nov 2 1895 |
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Caroline Miskel Visits Cliff House |
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Jan 14 1896
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The new Cliff House opens
for business
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Jan 19 1896 |
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Storm Damage |
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Feb 1 1896
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Sutro Electric Railroad Opens
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Apr 5 1896 |
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Cornelius
Vanderbilt II visits |
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Aug 9 1896 |
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Actor Chauncey Olcott visits |
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Dec 1896 |
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Mysterious Airship Visit |
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May 20 1897 |
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Mayor Phelan Dinner Party |
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Jul 8 1897 |
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William Jennings Bryan visits |
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Oct 31, 1897
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High Dive from Cliff House
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Feb 7, 1898 |
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Adolph Sutro declared mentally incompetent |
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Feb 16, 1898 |
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John Harris, a "colored man", wins judgement for exclusion from Sutro Baths |
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Aug 8, 1898
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Adolph Sutro dies after a
long illness
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Fall 1898 |
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Political Banners |
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May 9, 1899 |
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Cliff House
Post Office Branch Established |
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Jun 9, 1899 |
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John D Rockefeller visits Cliff House |
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Jun 25, 1899 |
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Point Lobos Train Wreck |
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Jul 4, 1899
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High Dive Cancelled |
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Aug 23, 1899
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First ship to shore wireless transmission was received at Cliff House
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Mar 3, 1900
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Meeting at Cliff House founds CSAA (Calif
State Auto Association)
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Nov 21, 1900 |
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Storm Damage |
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Jan 3, 1901 |
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Storm Damage |
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March
1901 |
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Shriners Visit 1901 |
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May 15,
1901
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President McKinley visits
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June 6,
1901 |
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Henri Turot visits |
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Oct 26,
1901 |
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Automobile Club Moonlight Run |
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Nov-Dec 1901 |
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Fritzi Scheff, Opera Singer visits |
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Feb 23,
1902 |
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Storm |
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Mar 13, 1902
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Schooner "Reporter" is shipwrecked
off Ocean Beach
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June 1902 |
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Shriners Visit 1902 |
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Sept 13,
1902 |
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Buffalo Bill
visits Cliff House |
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Fall 1902 |
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Political Banners |
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Dec 13, 1902 |
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Laying of the
Pacific Cable |
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May 13, 1903
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President Roosevelt
visits
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Jun 14, 1903 |
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Waiters Strike |
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June 20, 1903 |
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First Transcontinental Auto Race |
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Fall 1903 |
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Political Banner |
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Nov 21, 1903 |
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Sheriff briefly
takes control over debt |
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Mar 1904 |
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Storm Damage |
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Sept 1904 |
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Storm Damage |
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March 1905 |
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Storm |
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May-June 1905 |
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Knights of Columbus Visit |
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May 27 1905 |
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Steam train around Lands End converted to electric streetcar begins
operation |
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Aug 27, 1905 |
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Cliff House Grill Opens |
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Sept 2,
1905 |
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Francis
McCarty demonstrates voice transmission using radio from Cliff House |
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Dec 25, 1905 |
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Storm |
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Jan 13, 1906 |
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Storm |
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Apr 18, 1906
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San Francisco earthquake - Cliff
House sustains only minor damage
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Sep 11, 1906
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Cliff
House minor fire
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Dec 10, 1906 |
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Storm Damage |
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Apr 23, 1907 |
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Cliff House to be remodeled |
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Sept 7, 1907
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Cliff House burns to the ground
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May 6, 1908 |
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Atlantic Fleet visits San Francisco |
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1908
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Adolph daughter Emma starts construction of a
new Cliff House
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July 1, 1909
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New Cliff
House opens for business
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Apr 19, 1911 |
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Fannie Brice Visits Cliff
House |
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Oct 15, 1911
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President Taft lunches at
the Cliff House
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1912 |
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Telegraph Tower Installation |
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Jan 14 1916 |
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Landslide |
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Nov 24 1916 |
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Mrs Douglas Crane becomes
manager |
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27 July 1917 |
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Army Threatens Takeover |
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fall of 1917 |
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Rudolph Valentino dances at Cliff House |
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July 1918 |
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Sarah Bernhardt visits Cliff House |
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July 18, 1918 |
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Army order forces closure
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Dec 8 1920 |
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Reopens
with Richard (Shorty) Roberts, proprietor |
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1921-1922 |
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Pt Lobos
Road Construction |
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Jan 1922 |
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Remodel 1922 |
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June 1922 |
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Shriners Visit 1922 |
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Jan 1, 1923 |
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Prohibition Bust! |
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Jan 1, 1925 |
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Prohibition Bust! |
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Jan 5 1925 |
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Cliff House reopens as Coffee Shop |
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Feb 7, 1925
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Landslides destroy the streetcar line
around Lands End
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1925 |
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Faux Rock |
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Oct 1925 |
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Cliff House Closes |
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Feb 8 1926 |
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Storm-tossed Schooner Wrecks Lurline Pier |
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Apr 26, 1936 |
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Owner Charles
W. Sutro dies |
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Oct 7, 1936 |
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Wreck of the
Ohioan |
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Dec 1936 |
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Sutro family sells Cliff House to George
Whitney |
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1949 |
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Floyd Jennings
builds Camera Obscura on terrace |
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1949
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Streetcar service ceases to Sutro and
Cliff House area
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1949 |
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Cliff House
remodeled |
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1952 |
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George Whitney buys Sutro Baths |
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May 1955 |
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Whitney's Sky Tram begins service |
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1964 |
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Robert D. Fraiser Acquires
50% Interest |
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June 26, 1966 |
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Sutro Baths Fire |
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1973 |
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Blue Cliff House |
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June 21, 1973 |
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Dan & Mary Hountalas become proprietors
of the Cliff House |
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July 1977 |
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GGNRA acquires Cliff House |
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2003 |
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Reconstruction |
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1 Jan 2021 |
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Closed |
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Not all newspaper stories fit into the above
timeline. You can view them here.
Cliff House Proprietors & Managers
The newspaper record is unclear on whether Captain Foster was
the owner (proprietor) or manager (lessee). The above
table is incomplete as there are gaps in the record. The below newspaper
clippings hint at other individuals who were
involved, but not yet properly placed in the above table.
Excerpt from "Sutro baths, Cliff House, Sutro Heights - 1895", page 6 (link)
San Francisco Chronicle - Oct 15 1903
"J. Mendelson, manager of the Cliff House"
It is unclear to me that "J Mendelson" was a Cliff House manager as this is the
only reference. Possibly an employee of Wilkins?
Oakland Tribune - Feb 24 1920
Upon further research I believe that Jacques Bustanoby never fulfilled
the role of Cliff House manager, per the evidence presented
here.
The San Francisco Examiner - Feb 10 1937
"Julius Rosenfield, 63, former manager of the Cliff House"
The Weekly Calistogan - Jul 25 1957
"Owner - manager Solomon of the Cliff House"
The San Francisco Examiner - Nov 3 1960
"Cecil Carrig, manager of the Cliff House"
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Dignitaries
Other dignitaries are
believed
to have visited the Cliff House, but I have not yet tracked down
definitive dates. Any help is much appreciated...
-
Prince of Wales
(1860?) (Edward
VII)
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Oscar Wilde (in SF 1882, a fictional account documented here, but
real visit still possible)
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Princess Louise (Dec 1882 one
possible date)
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Sir Henry Stanley
(in SF in March 1891, one possible account here,
but possibly fictional)
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Marquis of Lorne
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Enrico Caruso (b.1873-d.1921, possible
visit the day after the 1906 quake)
Newspaper clipping referencing others
here
If you have evidence of other
dignitary visits, please email me...
gary@cliffhouseproject.com
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Finally just for fun, here's a
rendition of the Victorian Cliff House if it had survived to the present...
John Hall
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*** Special thanks to John Martini for his
invaluable help constructing this timeline. ***
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